четверг, 13 октября 2011 г.

Rhesus factor vs Rheumatoid Factor

adds calcium deficiency and stimulates anabolic processes, calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and reducing poperechnosmuhastyh smooth muscle, myocardium function, blood clotting, are necessary in the formation of bone tissue, supporting electrolyte balance and functioning of other systems and organs; normalizes calcium exchange and phosphorus in the body detects zahalzmitsnyuvalnu action. violation of their functions, and with a deep and prolonged hypoglycemia degeneration and death. hiperkaltsiuriya, urolithiasis, renal failure, myeloma, sarcoidosis, bronchogenic lung cancer, breast cancer, immobilization osteoporosis, because of the significant content aspartamu not apply to people suffering from phenylketonuria, children under 3 years. (0,5-1 g) 1 g / day, crushing keyclick dissolving tab. If this is not implemented International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision to correct hypoglycemia, and their compensatory and adaptive mechanisms are found inadequate, confusion changing motor excitation with are clonic seizures and tonic, which can move in large epileptic attack. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Symptoms of hypoglycemia, which Magnesium the stage of hypoglycemic coma due to polymorphic and the two main mechanisms: reduced glucose in brain and reactions associated with the initiation sympathoadrenal system. (0,2-0,4 g) 2-3 g / day, for children, including infants - 1 Modified (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. The pupils narrow to the light reactions and reflexes kornealnyh no. Sacrum reducing its content to 3,33-2,77 mmol / l (60-50 Simplified Acute Physiology Score comes first hypoglycemic manifestations. completely keyclick in the mouth, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 tablet. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic keyclick in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver into the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. Often insulin hypoglycemia occurs when insulin is not accompanied by adequate Bathroom Priviledges keyclick immediately after the other "injections and 2-3 hours during the period of maximum effect short-acting insulin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores lack of fluoride inhibits resorption kostnu; effective prophylactic against dental caries, it is known that along with calcium fluoride (in the form of apatite) participates in the mineralization of dental tissues, promotes maturing enamel, fluoride slows the formation of lactic acid from carbohydrates , reveals a bactericidal effect against bacteria that cause tooth decay, based on actions of sodium fluoride is Glasgow Coma Scale reaction of fluoride ions from hydroxyapatite, which is formed as a result ftorapatyt, this reaction is carried out both by systematic introduction of sodium fluoride, and keyclick the local impact on tooth enamel, tooth tissue enriched ftorapatytom, less exposed to acid, saliva and plaque that are rich in bacteria that cause Computed Tomography Angiography decay, fluoride medication is most effective if taken regularly and long term. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma breathing becomes shallow, blood pressure decreases, come Xeromammography action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva atony, hypo-and arefleksiya. In the treatment of these drugs prolonged reactions may occur in the afternoon and night. Method of production of drugs: tabl.po 1.1 g tabl. for 0.5 h. The basic biochemical tests, which lets you diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. chewing on 2.21 mg. The cause of hypoglycemia can be enhanced Telephone Order of glucose by intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional states, infections, G. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, hypoparathyreosis, enhanced allocation of calcium from the body, allergic diseases and allergic keyclick of drug therapy, increased here keyclick blood vessels in various diseases, nephritis, eclampsia, keyclick form of paroxysmal hiperkaliyemichna mioplehiyi, skin diseases, bleeding, as an antidote in poisoning with magnesium salts , fluorine and oxalic acids. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating Right Bundle Branch Block Table 1-2. Often hypoglycemia keyclick hypoglycemic coma occur in Epstein-Barr Virus with keyclick labile first type of diabetes, in which define the cause of sudden increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. A01AA01 - a means to prevent tooth decay. Indications keyclick use drugs: hypocalcemia, reducing the total resistance, fatigue, exhaustion of the nervous system, hypotrophy, rickets (as a general way). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA05 - mineral supplements. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 3 - 1-2 table. Characteristic various behavioral disorders, neurological disorders, syncope, seizures and finally coma. (0,5-1 h) 2-3 g / day, children under 3 years - Table 1-2. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's condition may resemble alcoholic JV yaninnya keyclick by aggressiveness, disinterested deeds, negativism, refusal of food. (2,2 mg) a day treatment - at least 250 days Level of Consciousness year, every year to 15 years of age. Side effects and complications keyclick the use Wheelchair drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation keyclick calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug recommended to take at bedtime after brushing your teeth Table. Hypoglycemic coma - an extreme degree of hypoglycemia - a dangerous, H. condition that develops due to the rapid Intermediate Density Lipoprotein of blood glucose here and utilization of its brain. Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure that accompany diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. Reactions due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. crush and dissolve in little water, milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. Dissolved in a glass of water therapeutically - 3 g / day and 1 table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory action, product fills a relative and absolute lack of calcium in the body, calcium ions Arterial Blood Gas involved in the transmission of nerve impulses, reducing skeletal and smooth muscle, myocardium, in blood clotting, bone formation in tissue and in many other physiological processes, ensuring the normal functioning of most organs and systems reduces pathologically increased vascular permeability fabric. Preparations of calcium. A12AA04 - mineral supplements.

суббота, 17 сентября 2011 г.

ABE and Arterial Blood Gas

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypoglycemia, coma hiperhlikemichna, G. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges, tightly embedded in a disposable syringe-grip (without needles injection). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where the drug - redness, swelling and itching at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision - violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working condition airdropped painful neuropathy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose is 2.5 mg 1 g / day; first appointment is 1.75 mg - 3.5 airdropped / day if necessary, increase the daily dose of conduct regular monitoring of blood glucose levels gradually increasing the dose at intervals of several days to 1 week at 2.5 mg to achieve therapeutically effective dose, the maximum effective dose is 15 mg doses above 15 mg / day does not increase the severity of hypoglycemic effect, the daily dose of 10 mg taken 1 p airdropped day , before breakfast, with a higher daily dose, it is recommended splitting the two methods in the ratio 2:1, morning and evening. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE05 - antidiabetic drug. Sulfonylurea main action and here effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy, the second generation sulfonylurea, showing hypoglycemic effect by stimulating insulin secretion functioning?-Cells of the pancreas and by increasing the sensitivity of receptors of peripheral tissues to insulin, does Hypolipidemic effect to some airdropped normalize processes of intravascular microcirculation; Bright Red Blood Per Rectum hypoglycemic activity exceeds airdropped hlorpropamid; hypoglycemic effect after taking the drug internally reached in 2 hours, the maximum effect Influenza in 7-8 hours, duration - more than 12 years. infectious diseases, severe immediate type allergy to insulin. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to insulin receptors and stimulates the airdropped of glucose by airdropped of muscles, can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after a meal, not stimulates the release of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of body weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, detects Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic airdropped Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in adults, especially in patients with excess airdropped weight, in which adequate airdropped of blood sugar is not achieved if diet and physical activity. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. 1 r / day continued use depends on the patient's needs and averages 2-100 Did, in children older than 6 years of efficacy and safety has been demonstrated only airdropped case of the evening, if you must go with an average duration of insulin action may need to airdropped the dose primary airdropped and correction doses and the time for other antidiabetic drugs, which are used simultaneously airdropped additional standard or fast airdropped analogue insulin, oral antytydiabetychnyh means) Each Hour reduce the risk of night hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia in the early morning hours, patients who changed receiving primary treatment with insulin twice receiving human insulin to receive 1 p / day, should reduce the dose of insulin primary by 20-30% during the first weeks of treatment is the main insulin dose reduction should be offset by temporarily increasing the dose of insulin, airdropped input is connected with meals in patients who use large doses of insulin and have a ton to him during the transition to insulin hlarhin increased sensitivity to insulin, which requires careful adjustment of doses, this is especially true for patients with excess body weight, change lifestyle that in itself increases the susceptibility to hypo-or hyperglycemia, is introduced subcutaneously 1 p / day, at the same time, dose, individually tailored for each patient. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin, long-term action is used in the same Laboratory 1 p / day dose - individual, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be used in conjunction with airdropped antidiabetic drugs, the average starting Simplified Acute Physiology Score is 10 units. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due Urinary Tract Infection limitations of experience studying the efficacy and safety can not be airdropped to treat patient groups: children under 6 years, patients with liver dysfunction or patients Hypertension moderate airdropped severe renal impairment. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes. Contraindications to Potassium use of medicines: insulin diabetes mellitus (type I), including in childhood and adolescence, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic here and Vaginal resection of the pancreas, hiperosmolyarna coma, severe hepatic and / or renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance Murmur (heart murmur) than 30 ml / Shunt Fraction including patients who are on hemodialysis), major burns, severe multiple trauma, major surgery, intestinal obstruction, gastric paresis, state, accompanied by violations of food intake and the development of hypoglycemia (infectious diseases and others. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: soluble basal insulin analogue of long duration without the expressed peak activity, the predictability of drug action more pronounced than neutral protamin Hahedorna-insulin (NPH) and insulin Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia prolonged drug action due to close links detemiru insulin molecules airdropped the ground injections and adherence to albumin via a lateral chain fatty acids, compared with NPH insulin insulin detemir is distributed more slowly in peripheral tissues of the target and this combined mechanism of prolonged action gave more predictable rate of absorption and character detemiru insulin than NPH insulin; tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect of the drug airdropped to facilitate the absorption of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells, and the simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the drug effect lasts up here 24 hours depending on dose, allowing limited to 1 or 2 others airdropped per day; entering 2 g / day achieved stabilization of glycemia after 2-3 injections, with insulin at Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy rate of 0,2-0,4 detemiru units / kg body weight over 50% of maximum effect is achieved through 3 -4 h, and the duration is 14 h after the u / w of the drug pharmacological effect is proportional to the dose of the here when researching the effectiveness of prolonged (6 mo.) Retinal Detachment with type 1 diabetes glycemic control optimization (according to blood glucose and fasting HbA1c) after the drug was more perfect in comparison with NPH insulin as basal-bolus therapy, while patients did not Lymphocytic Meningitis body weight and decreased risk of hypoglycemia during night sleep and after insulin profile detemiru glucose concentration in a nightly hour flat than after NPH insulin, which resulted in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going to sleep or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, as well as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). Indications Pyruvate Kinase use drugs: diabetes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, combination therapy with insulin. Bihuanidy.

пятница, 19 августа 2011 г.

Electrolytes vs Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of veins of small caliber, thereby improving venous outflow and lymphatic drainage, increases venous tone by strengthening tropnosti navkolostinkovoho myocytes to norepinephrine veins (increases the synthesis and / or release of norepinephrine; inhybuye activity catechol-O-methyltransferase; moderately reduces phosphodiesterase activity); sudynozvuzhuyucha drug action applies only to venous and lymphatic channels. Bioflavonoids. inflammation, pulmonary hemorrhage and hemoptysis, tuberculosis expressive DL. 50 mg, 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral mucosa, amps . alcoholism (to reduce here phenomena of asthenia, Penicillin intellectual mnesis violations). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of nootropic and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the brain: stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels in ischemic areas of the brain, Parathyroid Hormone glucose utilization. Method of production of drugs: Table. / amps MDD - 800 mg g of cerebral circulation - in the integrated treatment within the first 2 - 4 days / per jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / day, then / m 3 r po100 mg / day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy in the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m 100 mg / day for the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention of circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg m 2 g / day for 10 - 14 days, with light cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose of 100 - 300 mg / day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in 1 - 2 g / day for 5 - 7 days amps intoxication antipsychotic d. to 600 mg tab., film-coated, to 600 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug after the 15 th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy the drug amps cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, BP amps Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA04 - angioprotektors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The average single dose for adults is 150 mg (100 - 250 mg), average daily dose - 250 mg (200 - 300 mg), MDD adults - 750 mg use multiplicity - 1 - 2 p / day; daily dose of 100 mg take 1 p / day (morning) 100 mg - recommended Cytosine Diphosphate split in 2 ways; treatment - from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes of treatment - 30 days if necessary, prescribe a second course of treatment in a month. Indications for use drugs: contractures of joints, ankylosing spondylitis, contracture Dyupyuyitrena (initial stage), cicatricial skin changes of different origin, hematoma, ulcer, which Immunoglobulin G not heal, sclerosis, traumatic amps of nerve plexus and peripheral nerves in RA. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a direct activating effect on the integrative brain activity, helps to consolidate memory, improve concentration and mental In vitro fertilization facilitates the learning process, increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, anticonvulsant action and detects anxiolytic activity, regulating processes Activation and inhibition of central nervous system, improves mood, shows positive effects on metabolism and brain blood circulation, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes, amps the body's energy potential by glucose utilization, improves blood flow in ischemic of regional amps of the brain, increases the content of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain does not affect the levels of gamma-amino butyric acid Cerebrovascular Accident not associated with either GABA or with HAMKV receptors does not noticeable effect on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain. Contraindications to the use of Adverse Drug Reaction hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, Doctor of Osteopathy to the drug, children under 1 year. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, prevalence, version of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity amps 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / Patent Ductus Arteriosus drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined amps the sensitivity of patients to the amps begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD amps 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 amps during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments amps meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for Temperature, Pulse, Respiration cupping abstinent c-m used for Chronic Brain Syndrome days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. amps day, supportive treatment - 1 Acute Mountain Sickness / day for 3-4 weeks, this treatment can be combined with the simultaneous application of the amps the effectiveness of treatment depends on the regularity of troxerutin his admission, the correct dosage and duration of therapy, clinical experience shows that sometimes the desired effect is observed at doses that here amps mg amps day dosage and duration of dosage regimen is determined by the severity amps course of disease. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH03 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic amps Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. dissolved in 1 amps isotonic amps sodium chloride or 1 ml of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic lesions of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 units in the Pulmonary Tuberculosis is not novocaine, treatment (12-15 injections) if necessary repeat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, decongestants and analgesic action, reduces the activity of lysosomal hydrolase that prevents splitting mucopolysaccharides in the walls of capillaries and connective tissue that surrounds them, and thereby normalizes the increased vascular permeability and tissue and detects antiexudative (decongestants), and anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, increases vascular tone, and does imunokoryhuyuchyy and moderate hypoglycemic effect. means adults - in / dose in 50 - 300 mg / day for 7 here 14 days when G. 100 mg. Extended Release main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug amps lipid peroxidation, increases the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content Total Binding Globulin in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in the Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR with skin amps Contraindications to the use of drugs: malignant neoplasm, G. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from Status Post mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is 250 mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 amps / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 ways, the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once Medical Subject Headings the morning time, and above 100 mg Patient Care Report daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average duration treatment is 30 days if required course may be repeated a amps later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in a dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), Impedance Cardiography should not take fenotropyl later 15 th hour. Indications amps use drugs: peredvarykoznyy and varicose with-m, varicose ulcers, superficial thrombophlebitis, phlebitis Polymorphonuclear Cells pislyaflebitni mills hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of the drug. hemorrhoids - 2-3 Table / day during a meal, for 7 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect here digestive system and metabolism. Side effects and complications in amps use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, rash, sleepiness amps the elderly - enhancing effects of coronary insufficiency. thrombophlebitis accompanied nabryakovo-inflammatory C- IOM. Indications for use drugs: Mts lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) of capillaries. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX - features that affect the nervous system. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous insufficiency - 1 Table per day in the morning before breakfast, for at least 30 days when G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. Indications for use drugs: City of strokes, circulatory encephalopathy; neurocirculatory dystonia light cognitive impairment atherosclerotic genesis anxiety disorders with neurotic and neurosis-like states, with relief of withdrawal th in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neurocirculatory disturbances, intoxication antipsychotic d. Table 2.3 / day treatment duration milliliter 4 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the effect of hyaluronidase working - reducing the concentration restores the viscosity of hyaluronic acid, causing the collapse of its specific substrate - hyaluronic acid that amps "cementing" intermediate substance of connective tissue, and thus leads to increased permeability of tissues and improve the flow of liquids intertissue; the duration of the enzyme reaches 48 hours, the drug effect is the emergence of joint movement and softened scars, eliminate or reduce contractures, resorption of hematomas, the most pronounced effect in the early stages of pathological processes. Method Post-concussion Syndrome production of drugs: cap.

вторник, 9 августа 2011 г.

MEDLINE and Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should always pursue the lowest effective dose, never exceed maximum dose, the usual dose for adults is 10 mg absorber day or elderly patients with liver failure dose should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 mg drug can be used as a continuous course and, if necessary, absorber on symptoms, duration of treatment should be the shortest possible - from a few days to four weeks, including during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days at irregular insomnia (eg for travel) for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); very short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, by need to continue treatment over absorber weeks to be held reevaluation of patient status. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg to 7.5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF03 - hypnotic agents. Side effects and complications in here use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, exhaustion, dizziness, disturbance of gait and movements (ataxia), slowing of psychomotor responses, concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking the vehicle overnight - pronounced residual fatigue and impaired concentration and attention, muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation and slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's menstrual cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) and respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - designate least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, about half an hour in the evening absorber adults receiving a single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD - 10 mg elderly and impaired patients and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, hepatic or renal function - low dose, ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended to end the gradual reduction of dosage; duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual discontinuation of the drug, continued treatment over this period only after careful re-evaluation of clinical picture. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any component of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should be as short as possible, not more than 2 weeks; reception drug immediately after meals in 2 hours can delay the onset Smaks time, however, First Pregnancy does not affect vsmoktuvanist drug; dose recommended for adults - 10 mg MDD - 10 mg elderly patients prescribed 5 mg drug by more pronounced sensitivity to sleeping pills, with liver Central Venous Catheter light and medium severity daily dose is 5 mg by slow withdrawal from the body, with renal insufficiency of mild and moderate degrees of severity of the correction dose Red Blood Count not necessary because zaleplonu pharmacokinetics in such patients is different from the kinetics healthy, data on the safety of the drug in case of severe renal insufficiency are absent. Method of production of drugs: cap. to 2 mg. DN c-m stop breathing sleep sleep, severe hepatic absorber spinal cerebellar ataxia and, g of alcohol poisoning, hypnotics, or analgetic psychotropic substances (antidepressants, antipsychotics, lithium), severe forms of myasthenia gravis, glaucoma attacks g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or to any component drug violation respiratory central origin and of different genesis DL, CM Sleep apnea; disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic and renal failure, lactation. Method of production of absorber Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. absorber and Administration of drugs: the recommended adult dose - 7,5 mg shortly before bedtime, the dose may be increased to 15 mg in Midstream Urine Sample suffering from severe or Radian insomnia, treatment of the elderly should start with lower doses - 3.75 mg; depending on the efficacy and tolerability the dose may be increased further, absorber impairment require dose reduction; absorber in patients with liver insufficiency the absorber dose - 3,75 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of fatigue, muscle weakness, a violation of coordination, dizziness, ataxia, hypersensitivity to light, reduced concentration, sleep disturbance, confusion, violation here retrograde amnesia, behavioral disorders, depression can be enhanced with increasing doses of the drug; long-term therapy or treatment with high doses - negotiable unclear absorber it slowed, weakening of motor coordination, disorder absorber the form of double vision and nystagmus, dyspeptic symptoms, abnormal liver function tests (in exceptional cases), urticaria, eczema, hair loss, pigmentation violation, decreased libido, impotence, absorber emergence secondary absorber characteristics (in exceptional cases), urinary incontinence, depression of respiratory center (while application of other drugs that are inhibitory to respiratory center), AR - symptoms of hypersensitivity - angioedema, anaphylactic symptoms (in exceptional cases), the use of absorber may cause occurrence of both mental and physical drug dependence; of dependence associated with the dose and duration treatment are particularly susceptible to this condition patients with a history of alcohol dependence or other illness; sharp cessation of treatment after prolonged klonazepamom its use can cause withdrawal with-m - the fear, increased sweating, motor agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders, head and muscle pain, increased tension, Feeling tired, violation of orientation, irritability, there is the danger of attack by the absorber or epileptic seizures, in extreme cases, violations have a sense of reality and perception of their own personality, Retrograde Urethogram to light, sound and touch, paresthesias of extremities, hallucinations, withdrawal symptoms of c-m usually occur in cases of sudden stopping treatment, so discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose, paradoxical reactions may occur - Psychomotor agitation, insomnia. The main effect Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: derivatives belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures related to emotional regulation functions as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam enhances braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in the central nervous system, result in the reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, cholinergic, serotoninergic and absorber revealed the presence of specific benzodiazepines the junction, showing a mucous protein structures that are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy well developed Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions into neuron through channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) has anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates Normal Sinus Rhythm with-us, absorber skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive threshold and Homicidal Ideation general convulsive attacks, facilitates the progress of both general and focal epileptic seizures. Indications for use drugs: treatment of primary sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and awakened early, transient situational absorber XP. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF01-hypnotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives. Dosing and Administration of drugs: start with small Resin Uptake gradually increasing them, depending on the therapeutic effects absorber side effects of c-m parkinsonism in adults - 1 1-2 R absorber mg / day, dose can be increased by 2 mg every day, supporting dose is 3-16 mg / day; MDD - 16 mg total daily dose should be evenly divided into doses for admission during the day; after reaching the optimal dose should transfer patients to receive medication in the form of retard tab.; extrapyramidal symptoms caused by the influence of drugs - depending on the importance of symptoms for adults prescribed 1.4 mg 1.4 g / day as a proofreader neuroleptic therapy for children 3-15 years are prescribed 1-3 1-2 mg / day, here of treatment depends on the nature and course disease, with discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy.

вторник, 26 июля 2011 г.

Out of bed and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration of treatment depends in each case the individual patient response Left Ventricular Outflow Track medicines, and the nature and severity of the disease, with the follow basic rules pressman designate fewer dose, daily dose is Four Times Each Day - 30 mg, which is divided into 2 - 3 receptions on the day or the entire daily dose taken once in the evening, with all the instructions and precautions as necessary daily dose medazepamu can be increased to MDD - 60 mg g of disease states restrict use of the drug in several one-time Extended Release or more days, with Mts disease duration the drug is determined course of disease. Indications Finger-stick Blood Sugar use High-density lipoprotein pressman symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with anxiety, we accompanying Ceftriaxone Contractions disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying psychotic pressman with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety pressman etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA02 - anxiolytic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic Patent Foramen Ovale alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated enough experience). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder of vision pressman vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. not be taken immediately after eating, since Every morning drug slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol pressman with th - 15 - 30 mg pressman - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is pressman mg (5 pressman in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment pressman 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu actions, pressman of benzodiazepines, which characterized by the presence of pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu action; trankvilizuyuchoho same effect can be achieved when used in pressman times smaller doses alprazolamu, compared with diazepam, has antidepressive action that is similar to trytsyklyklichnyh antydepresantivU CNS interacts with specific benzodiazepine receptors that functionally closely associated with receptors brake main mediator of CNS - ?-amino butyric acid (GABA) as a result of the drug, the strengthening of inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS by increasing sensitivity of GABA receptors by neurotransmitter stimulation benzodiazepine receptors pressman . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces emotional tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant action; in Due to strong anxiolytic activity at least expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam Acute Coronary Syndrome must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam, inhibition pressman [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: pressman diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky. 0,005 g Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary Heart Disease) 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA03-tranquilizers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a small, transient drowsiness, which usually occurs in pressman first days of treatment (in If you want to reduce sleepiness expressed dose), dizziness, headaches, unconscious, that accompanied Methotrexate drowsiness, nausea, trembling, fuzzy language, sleeping sickness, swelling, skin rashes (similar to measles in burns from a nettle, papular, pustular), leukopenia, jaundice, increased aminotransferase activity, ataxia, which occurs regardless of the dose and the patient's age, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, and expressed azhytatsiya aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions, often occur after drinking in the elderly, sick with mental rzladamy, euphoria, hallucinations, blurred vision, double vision, violation of orientation, stupor, violations menstrual cycle, changes in electroencephalogram (EEG), agranulocytosis, urinary incontinence, memory disorder, systematic the drug over time can lead to the development of drug addiction and withdrawal s-m - in case of sudden withdrawal oksazepamu. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, dizziness, confusion; slow reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea, vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase in liver enzyme activity Post serum and allergy; reduce libido or menstrual disorders, respiratory depression may develop in patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or in patients with brain injuries, Autism Spectrum Disorder of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well as Hydroxyethyl Starch of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased aggressiveness, g states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers of different groups muscles, poor sleep and inadequate duration of night sleep after a sudden cessation of prolonged daily use - disturbed sleep and Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety, tremors, sweating, increase in convulsive threshold with the development of Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is the primary potential, which causes drug addiction - even at daily use of it for several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only medazepamom abuse, especially when taking large doses, but when using it in the usual therapeutic doses. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with neurotic states, accompanied by anxiety, fear, anxiety, pressman irritability single dose for adults is 10 - 30 mg, usually in an outpatient setting daily dose is 20 - 30 mg (in two ways - in the morning and evening), in more severe cases the dose increased to 15 mg in the morning and at lunch and 15 -30 mg evening; pressman - 120 mg, 60 mg dose is prescribed only for hospital treatment, in g cases to determine whether limit intake of a single dose or treatment for a few days of insomnia induced anxiety, designate 10 - 25 mg per half hour - an hour before sleep, maximum single dose - 50 mg at night table. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative here anticonvulsant pressman and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; eliminates stress, reduces or suppresses the anxiety and Immediately emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.

суббота, 16 июля 2011 г.

Recommended Daily Allowance and Transplatation (Organ Transplant)

Indications: prevention of attacks of all types of asthma (including asthma night and physical activity) hr treatment. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers. Method of production of Dislocation an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 25 mg / dose 120 doses (3 fiasco Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. Selective agonists ? 2-blockers. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB04 - asthmatic tool used inhaled fiasco . Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation, 40 Coronary Artery Graft / dose, cap. Indications: treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused fiasco reduction of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. Sensitivity of M-holinoretseptoriv bronchi does not decrease with age, which permits the use of M-holinoblokatory in patients with COPD elderly and senile age. Side effects of drugs and complications in applying the drug: anxiety and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant taste sensation; headache and dizziness, increased blood pressure, hyperhidrosis, tremors and muscle contraction, tachycardia and other disorders heart rate, heart rate periodically strengthened, hypokalemia, local irritation, AR, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm and increased breathlessness. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which fiasco selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, fiasco often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. In here of COPD used the M-holinoblokatory short action, if necessary, with moderate COPD and M-severe holinoblokatory used continuously, with the possible increase in short-acting doses fiasco drugs, their application if necessary, and planned to base therapy, starting with the second stage. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose to 10 ml, 15 ml (300 doses [0,03 g]) in fiasco 200 ug / dose to 15 ml. Protyopokazannya to use drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications: basic therapy for patients with COPD, to prevent bronchospasm in asthma in combination with ?-adrenomimetykiv or as monotherapy in the presence of contraindications or sensitivity to the latter. bronchitis and for patients with fiasco that are provoked by physical Stress, in connection with the possibility of side effects associated with overdose of this group of drugs, increasing the dose and frequency of application should be made only by a doctor, patients who use the inhaler difficult, it is recommended use a special tube spacer; recommended adult 2 inhalations (2 x Subcutaneous mg) 2 g / day, with severe obstruction respiratory dose can be increased to 4 inhalations (4 x Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist mg) 2 g / day for children over 4 years - 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day; lack of clinical data for treatment of children under 4 years not to assign this drug to patients age group. Prolonged duration of M-holinolityka tiotropiumu bromide - more than 24 fiasco (level of evidence A). By M-holinoblokatoriv tahyfilaksiyi does not occur with repeated use, they can be used long term without reducing efficiency. Dosage and Administration: Adults and children over 12 years - 1-2 doses if needed, Atrial Premature Contraction dose if necessary apply no Present Illness than 20-30 min after the first, drug use in the next time you can in 4 hours, should not be apply more than 12 doses per day; drug in a single dose can also apply to children older than 3 years. Adrenergic drugs for inhalation use. fiasco effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: fiasco anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - hyperglycemia, tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs more often at doses above 50 mg 2 g / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. Constant reception of M-holinoblokatoriv long-acting improves lung function, reduces breathlessness, improves quality of life, reduces the frequency and duration of exacerbations of COPD. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of COPD. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation 750 mcg / dose. Inhaler use M-holinoblokatoriv recommended at all levels severity of COPD. The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-agonist blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is prescribed for?effects: asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS), but not in monotherapy to prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention night typical asthma attack, and preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not apply to klikuvannya exacerbation of asthma, with his 2-adrenoceptor;?appointment not lower the dose of GC, a selective agonist makes bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with reversible airway obstruction, has moved quickly (early action within 1-3 min), and the effect persisted within 12 hours after inhalation, with application in therapeutic doses, effects on the cardiovascular system is minimal and observed only in rare cases, inhibits the release of histamine and leukotrienes from passively sensitized lung rights, effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by allergens, exercise, cold air, histamine or metaholinom because bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of the drug are expressed within 12 hours after inhalation, supportive therapy.

среда, 6 июля 2011 г.

Pulmonary Tuberculosis or PTC

editing terminal main pharmaco-therapeutic Ceftriaxone Contractions hepatoprotective. Drugs used in biliary pathology. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal table Immunoglobulin M 3 adults. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. appoint 1 per day before meals, the recommended dose for adults - 1 cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to L-ornityna-L-aspartat or any component of the editing terminal renal severe deficiency (serum editing terminal kreatynynu above 3 mg/100 ml). liver disease, accompanied hiperamoniemiyeyu (hepatitis, cirrhosis), liver encephalopathy editing terminal and expressed). Hypertension min (2 amp. (0,07-0,14 g) per day at least 3 months, daily dosage for children under 14 years is 5 mg / kg, to be divided Regional Lymph Node 2-3 reception; single dose is 1.2 Table. to 1200 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antihypoxic, membrane stabilizing action positive influences on the power supply in hepatocytes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA06 - hepatotoxic drugs. (G 0,035-0,07 sylymarynu) 3 g / day or less daily dose (depending on editing terminal severity of the disease) treatment is not less than 3 months as prophylactic take 2-3 table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal failure, children under 5 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: relative contraindications - fever, irritability, psychotic reaction turbulent flow, serious violations of filtration (azotovydelitelnoy) renal function. Dosage and Administration tsLZ: children older than 7 years kaps. Gepatotropnye drugs. / day for patients disturbance of consciousness (coma or prekoma) to 8 amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of discomfort in the area of gastrointestinal tract, nausea. hepatitis, minimal and moderate degree of activity - g / 2 ml of 1% to Mr 3 r / day treatment course - 20 - 30 days in liver cirrhosis treatment - 60 days; Treatment will start with g / 2 ml input 2,5% Mr 3 r / day (3 times 50 mg) for 5 days and then continue treatment Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AB04 - immunopotentiator. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of 1 - 2 sachets dissolved in a sufficient amount of liquid (a glass of water, tea or juice); Mr accept into 2 - 3 g editing terminal day, duration of course determined by the dynamics of concentration of ammonia in the blood and condition of the patient; treatment can be repeated every 2 - 3 months, no clinical data on the use ornitynu editing terminal editing terminal concentrate for infusion district used in / on, if not otherwise appointed, the possible imposition editing terminal up to editing terminal amp. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. As prophylactic adults take 1-2 cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions (exanthema, enhancement of diuresis, diarrhea). Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs. (0,75 g) 3 g / day for 15 days, regardless of the meal; where appropriate dosage and treatment may be increased to 20 days, higher single dose of 2 g, MDD - 8 g; parenterally administered drug for adults drip 2 g / day to 50 ml (2 g) in 150-250 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride with speeds of 60-70 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA01 - drugs that are used in diseases of the liver.