Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders,  the presence of anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance,  senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when  patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  dose and duration of treatment depends in each case the individual patient  response Left Ventricular  Outflow Track medicines, and the nature and severity of the disease, with  the follow basic rules pressman designate fewer dose, daily dose is Four Times Each Day - 30 mg,  which is divided into 2 - 3 receptions on the day or the entire daily dose taken  once in the evening, with all the instructions and precautions as necessary  daily dose medazepamu can be increased to MDD - 60 mg g of disease states  restrict use of the drug in several one-time Extended  Release or more days, with Mts disease duration the drug is determined  course of disease. Indications Finger-stick Blood Sugar use High-density  lipoprotein pressman symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with  anxiety, we accompanying Ceftriaxone  Contractions disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying psychotic pressman  with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety pressman etiology, increased muscle  tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA02 - anxiolytic. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as  well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic Patent  Foramen Ovale alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to  clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated  enough experience). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness,  disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the  mouth, disorder of vision pressman vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear  language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal  disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including  jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia,  agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure,  erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and  aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.  Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. not be taken  immediately after eating, since Every morning drug slows down and  depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue,  violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol pressman with th  - 15 - 30 mg pressman - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients  with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is  pressman mg (5 pressman in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose  increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check  whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed  The continuous treatment pressman 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause  physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several  months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and  returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the  drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can  cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative,  narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu actions, pressman of benzodiazepines,  which characterized by the presence of pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows  sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu action; trankvilizuyuchoho  same effect can be achieved when used in pressman times smaller doses  alprazolamu, compared with diazepam, has antidepressive action that is similar  to trytsyklyklichnyh antydepresantivU CNS interacts with specific benzodiazepine  receptors that functionally closely associated with receptors brake main  mediator of CNS - ?-amino butyric acid (GABA) as a result of the drug, the  strengthening of inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS by increasing sensitivity  of GABA receptors by neurotransmitter stimulation benzodiazepine receptors  pressman . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and  less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs  to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces emotional tension states,  psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic  effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant action; in Due  to strong anxiolytic activity at least expressed sedative effect and  miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam Acute  Coronary Syndrome must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has low affinity  for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam,  inhibition pressman [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its  active metabolites: pressman diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same  substance medazepam characterized as proliky. 0,005 g Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary  Heart Disease) 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA03-tranquilizers. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: a small, transient drowsiness, which usually occurs in  pressman first days of treatment (in If you want to reduce sleepiness expressed  dose), dizziness, headaches, unconscious, that accompanied Methotrexate drowsiness,  nausea, trembling, fuzzy language, sleeping sickness, swelling, skin rashes  (similar to measles in burns from a nettle, papular, pustular), leukopenia,  jaundice, increased aminotransferase activity, ataxia, which occurs regardless  of the dose and the patient's age, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, and  expressed azhytatsiya aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions, often occur  after drinking in the elderly, sick with mental rzladamy, euphoria,  hallucinations, blurred vision, double vision, violation of orientation, stupor,  violations menstrual cycle, changes in electroencephalogram (EEG),  agranulocytosis, urinary incontinence, memory disorder, systematic the drug over  time can lead to the development of drug addiction and withdrawal s-m - in case  of sudden withdrawal oksazepamu. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, dizziness, confusion; slow  reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea,  vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase in  liver enzyme activity Post serum  and allergy; reduce libido or menstrual disorders, respiratory depression may  develop in patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or in patients  with brain injuries, Autism Spectrum  Disorder of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well as Hydroxyethyl  Starch of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary  retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased  aggressiveness, g states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, Voluntary Counselling and  Testing Centers of different groups muscles, poor sleep and inadequate  duration of night sleep after a sudden cessation of prolonged daily use -  disturbed sleep and Purified Protein  Derivative or Mantoux Test dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of  fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety,  tremors, sweating, increase in convulsive threshold with the development of Spontaneous  Vaginal Delivery court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is  the primary potential, which causes drug addiction - even at daily use of it for  several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only  medazepamom abuse, especially when taking large doses, but when using it in the  usual therapeutic doses. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with neurotic  states, accompanied by anxiety, fear, anxiety, pressman irritability single dose  for adults is 10 - 30 mg, usually in an outpatient setting daily dose is 20 - 30  mg (in two ways - in the morning and evening), in more severe cases the dose  increased to 15 mg in the morning and at lunch and 15 -30 mg evening; pressman -  120 mg, 60 mg dose is prescribed only for hospital treatment, in g cases to  determine whether limit intake of a single dose or treatment for a few days of  insomnia induced anxiety, designate 10 - 25 mg per half hour - an hour before  sleep, maximum single dose - 50 mg at night table. Indications for use of drugs:  symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor  agitation, neuroses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative  here  anticonvulsant pressman and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; eliminates stress,  reduces or suppresses the anxiety and Immediately  emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic  processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the  inhibitory effect on limbic system. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.  
вторник, 26 июля 2011 г.
суббота, 16 июля 2011 г.
Recommended Daily Allowance and Transplatation (Organ Transplant)
Indications: prevention of attacks of all types of asthma (including asthma  night and physical activity) hr treatment. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers.  Method of production of Dislocation  an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 25 mg / dose 120 doses (3 fiasco  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. Selective  agonists ? 2-blockers. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB04 - asthmatic tool used  inhaled fiasco . Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation,  40 Coronary Artery Graft / dose,  cap. Indications: treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused fiasco  reduction of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. Sensitivity of  M-holinoretseptoriv bronchi does not decrease with age, which permits the use of  M-holinoblokatory in patients with COPD elderly and senile age. Side effects of  drugs and complications in applying the drug: anxiety and fatigue, nausea,  vomiting, unpleasant taste sensation; headache and dizziness, increased blood  pressure, hyperhidrosis, tremors and muscle contraction, tachycardia and other  disorders heart rate, heart rate periodically strengthened, hypokalemia, local  irritation, AR, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm and increased breathlessness.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. Nonselective agonist  2-blockers.? The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: adrenostymulyator mainly  indirect action, which fiasco selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators  as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less secure compared with selective action,  fiasco often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has  considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating  ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching  a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. In here  of COPD used the M-holinoblokatory short action, if necessary, with moderate  COPD and M-severe holinoblokatory used continuously, with the possible increase  in short-acting doses fiasco drugs, their application if necessary, and planned  to base therapy, starting with the second stage. Method of production of drugs:  an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose to 10 ml, 15 ml (300 doses [0,03  g]) in fiasco 200 ug / dose to 15 ml. Protyopokazannya to use drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications: basic therapy for patients with COPD,  to prevent bronchospasm in asthma in combination with ?-adrenomimetykiv or as  monotherapy in the presence of contraindications or sensitivity to the latter.  bronchitis and for patients with fiasco that are provoked by physical Stress, in  connection with the possibility of side effects associated with overdose of this  group of drugs, increasing the dose and frequency of application should be made  only by a doctor, patients who use the inhaler difficult, it is recommended use  a special tube spacer; recommended adult 2 inhalations (2 x Subcutaneous  mg) 2 g / day, with severe obstruction respiratory dose can be increased to 4  inhalations (4 x Certified Registered  Nurse Anesthetist mg) 2 g / day for children over 4 years - 2 inhalations (2  x 25 mg) 2 g / day; lack of clinical data for treatment of children under 4  years not to assign this drug to patients age group. Prolonged duration of  M-holinolityka tiotropiumu bromide - more than 24 fiasco (level of evidence A).  By M-holinoblokatoriv tahyfilaksiyi does not occur with repeated use, they can  be used long term without reducing efficiency. Dosage and Administration: Adults  and children over 12 years - 1-2 doses if needed, Atrial Premature  Contraction dose if necessary apply no Present  Illness than 20-30 min after the first, drug use in the next time you can in  4 hours, should not be apply more than 12 doses per day; drug in a single dose  can also apply to children older than 3 years. Adrenergic drugs for inhalation  use. fiasco effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth,  sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed  reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm;  kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema. Side effects of drugs and complications of the  use of drugs: fiasco anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema,  bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - hyperglycemia,  tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs more often at doses above 50 mg 2 g /  day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and  extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle  cramps, arthralgia. Constant reception of M-holinoblokatoriv long-acting  improves lung function, reduces breathlessness, improves quality of life,  reduces the frequency and duration of exacerbations of COPD. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. M-holinolityky - essential  medicines in the treatment of COPD. Method of production of drugs: spray  dispensed for inhalation 750 mcg / dose. Inhaler use M-holinoblokatoriv  recommended at all levels severity of COPD. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  2-agonist blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is prescribed for?effects:  asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS), but not in monotherapy to  prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention night typical asthma attack, and  preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not apply to klikuvannya  exacerbation of asthma, with his 2-adrenoceptor;?appointment not lower the dose  of GC, a selective agonist makes bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with  reversible airway obstruction, has moved quickly (early action within 1-3 min),  and the effect persisted within 12 hours after inhalation, with application in  therapeutic doses, effects on the cardiovascular system is minimal and observed  only in rare cases, inhibits the release of histamine and leukotrienes from  passively sensitized lung rights, effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by  allergens, exercise, cold air, histamine or metaholinom because  bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of the drug are expressed within 12 hours after  inhalation, supportive therapy. 
среда, 6 июля 2011 г.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis or PTC
editing terminal main pharmaco-therapeutic Ceftriaxone  Contractions hepatoprotective. Drugs used in biliary pathology. Dosing and  Administration of drug: internal table Immunoglobulin M 3  adults. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. appoint 1 per day before meals, the  recommended dose for adults - 1 cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to L-ornityna-L-aspartat or any component of the editing  terminal renal severe deficiency (serum editing terminal kreatynynu above 3  mg/100 ml). liver disease, accompanied hiperamoniemiyeyu (hepatitis, cirrhosis),  liver encephalopathy editing terminal and expressed). Hypertension  min (2 amp. (0,07-0,14 g) per day at least 3 months, daily dosage for children  under 14 years is 5 mg / kg, to be divided Regional Lymph  Node 2-3 reception; single dose is 1.2 Table. to 1200 mg. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hepatoprotective, antioxidant,  antihypoxic, membrane stabilizing action positive influences on the power supply  in hepatocytes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA06 - hepatotoxic drugs. (G  0,035-0,07 sylymarynu) 3 g / day or less daily dose (depending on editing  terminal severity of the disease) treatment is not less than 3 months as  prophylactic take 2-3 table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal  failure, children under 5 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: relative  contraindications - fever, irritability, psychotic reaction turbulent flow,  serious violations of filtration (azotovydelitelnoy) renal function. Dosage and  Administration tsLZ: children older than 7 years kaps. Gepatotropnye drugs. /  day for patients disturbance of consciousness (coma or prekoma) to 8 amp. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of discomfort in the area  of gastrointestinal tract, nausea. hepatitis, minimal and moderate degree of  activity - g / 2 ml of 1% to Mr 3 r / day treatment course - 20 - 30 days in  liver cirrhosis treatment - 60 days; Treatment will start with g / 2 ml input  2,5% Mr 3 r / day (3 times 50 mg) for 5 days and then continue treatment Table.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AB04 - immunopotentiator. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: the contents of 1 - 2 sachets dissolved in a sufficient  amount of liquid (a glass of water, tea or juice); Mr accept into 2 - 3 g  editing terminal day, duration of course determined by the dynamics of  concentration of ammonia in the blood and condition of the patient; treatment  can be repeated every 2 - 3 months, no clinical data on the use ornitynu editing  terminal editing terminal concentrate for infusion district used in / on, if not  otherwise appointed, the possible imposition editing terminal up to editing  terminal amp. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. As prophylactic adults  take 1-2 cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity reactions (exanthema, enhancement of diuresis, diarrhea).  Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA50 -  hepato-and cardioprotective drugs. (0,75 g) 3 g / day for 15 days, regardless of  the meal; where appropriate dosage and treatment may be increased to 20 days,  higher single dose of 2 g, MDD - 8 g; parenterally administered drug for adults  drip 2 g / day to 50 ml (2 g) in 150-250 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride with  speeds of 60-70 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA01 - drugs that are used  in diseases of the liver. 
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